|
|
|
|
|
about livingunderworld.org, Livingunderworld.org, who is livingunderworld.org
|
References: Printed Journals & Other Papers
Alberch, P. 1981. Convergence and parallelism in foot evolution in the neotropical salamander genus
Bolitoglossa, I. Function.
Evolution 35: 84-100.
Arntzen, J.W., and M. Sparreboom. 1989. A phylogeny for the Old World newts, genus Triturus: biochemical behavioral data.
Journal of Zoology 219: 645-664.
Barry, S. J., and H. B. Shaffer. 1994. The status of the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) at
Lagunita: a 50-year update.
Journal of Herpetology 28: 159-164.
Bogart, J. P. 1989. A mechanism for interspecific gene exchange via all-female salamander hybrids.
New York State Museum Bulletin 466: 170-179.
Bogart, J. P., and L. E. Licht. 1986. Reproduction and the origin of polyploids in hybrid salamanders of the genus Ambystoma.
Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 60: 848-855.
Brame, Arden H., Jr. 1967. A list of the world's recent and fossil amphibians.
Journal of the Southwestern Herpetologists Society 2(1): 1-26.
Cannatella, David C., and David M. Hillis. 1993. Amphibian relationships: Phylogenetic analysis of morphology and molecules.
Herpetological Monographs
7(1993): 1-7.
Carranza, S., and E. N. Arnold. 2003. History of West Mediterranean newts, Pleurodeles
(Amphibia: Salamandridae), inferred from old and recent DNA sequences.
Systematics and Biodiversity 1(3) 327-337.
Carranza, S., and E. Wade. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Algero-Tunisian Pleurodeles
(Caudata: Salamandridae) using molecular and morphologica data. Revalidation of the taxon Pleurodeles nebulosus
(Guichenot, 1850).
Zootaxa 488 1-24.
Dorazi, R., A. Chesnel, and C. Dournon. 1995. Opposite sex determination of gonads in two Pleurodeles species may be due to a temperature-dependent inactivation of sex chromosomes.
J. Hered 86: 28-31.
Downs, F. L. 1978. Unisexual Ambystoma from the Bass Islands of Lake Erie.
Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 685: 1-36.
Ford, Linda S., and David C. Cannatella. 1993. The major clades of frogs.
Herpetological Monographs 7(1993): 94-117.
Garcia, Fuhrman, F.A. 1986. "Tetradotoxin, tarichatoxin, and chiriquitoxin: Historical
perspecives."
In C.Y. Kao and S.R. Levinson, eds., Tetradotoxin, Saxitoxin, and the Molecular Biology of the Sodium Channel.
N.Y. Academy of Science 479: 1-14.
Garcia-Paris, Mario, and Stephen M. Deban. 1995. A Novel Antipredator Mechanism in Salamanders: Rolling Escape in Hydromantes platycephalus.
Journal of Herpetology 29(1): 149-151.
Good, D. A., and D. B. Wake. 1992. Geographic variation and speciation in the torrent salamanders of the genus Rhyacotriton
(Caudata: Rhyacotritonidae).
University of California Publications in Zoology 126: 1-91.
Good, D. A., and D. B. Wake. 1993. Systematic studies of the Costa Rican moss salamanders, Genus Nototriton, with descriptions of three new species.
Herpetological Monographs 7: 131-159.
Good, D. A., G. Z. Wurst and D. B. Wake. 1987. Patterns of geographic variation in allozymes of the olympic salamander, Rhyacotriton olympicus
(Caudata: Dicamptodontidae).
Fieldiana Zoology New Series 32: 1-15.
Guttman, S. I., L. A. Weight, P. A. Moler, R. E. Ashton,Jr., B. W. Mansell and J.
Peavy. 1990. An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United States.
Journal of Herpetology 24: 163-175.
Haller-Probst, M., H.H. Schleich. 1994. Vergleichende osteologische Untersuchunen an einigen Urodelen
Eurasiens.
Courier Forsch, Inst. Senckenberg 173: 23-77.
Hayashi, Terutake, and Masafumi Matsui. 1988. Biochemical differentiation in Japanese newts, Genus Cynops
(Salamandridae).
Zoological Sciences 5: 1121-1136.
Hayashi, Terutake and Masafumi Matsui. 1990. Genetic differentiations within and between two local races of the Japanese newt, Cynops
pyrrhogaster, in eastern Japan.
Herpetologica 46: 423-430.
Hedges, S. Blair, and Linda R. Maxon. 1993. A molecular perspective on Lissamphibian phylogeny.
Herpetological Monographs 7: 27-42.
Hillis, D., L. K. Ammerman, M. T. Dixon, and R. O. De Sá. 1993. Ribosomal DNA and the phylogeny of frogs.
Herpetological Monographs 7: 118-131.
Irschick, Duncan, Shaffer, H. Bradley. 1997. The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum).
Herpetologica 53(1): 30-49.
Karlin, A. A., and D. B. Means. 1994. Genetic variation in the aquatic salamander genus
Amphiuma. American Midland Naturalist132: 1-9.
Kawamura, Toshijiro, and Shôzô Sawada. 1959. On the sexual isolation among different species and local races of Japanese newts.
J. Sc. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, div. 1 (Zool.) 18: 17-30.
Kraus, F. 1988. An empirical evaluation of the use of the ontogeny polarization criterion in phylogenetic inference.
Systematic Zoology 37: 106-141.
Kraus, F. 1985. Unisexual salamander lineages in northwestern Ohio and southeastern Michigan:
A study of the Consequences of Hybridization. Copeia 1985: 309-324.
Kraus, F., and James Petranka. 1989. A new sibling species of Ambystoma from the Ohio River
drainage. Copeia 1989: 94-110.
Kraus, F., P.K Ducey, P. Moler, and M. M. Miyamoto. 1991. Two new triparental unisexual
Ambystoma from Ohio and Michigan. Herpetologica 47: 429-439.
Larson, Allan. 1984. Neontological inferences of evolutionary pattern and process in the salamander family
Plethodontidae.
Evolutionary Biology 17: 119-217.
Larson, Allan. 1991. A molecular perspective on the evolutionary relationships of the salamander families.
Evolutionary Biology 25: 211-277.
Larson, A., and W. W. Dimmick. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of the salamander families: A analysis of congruence among morphological and molecular characters.
Herpetological Monographs 7: 77-93.
Larson, A., D. B. Wake, L. R. Maxson and R. Highton. 1981. A molecular phylogenetic perspective on the origins of morphological novelties in the salamanders of the tribe Plethodontini
(Amphibia, Plethodontidae).
Evolution 35: 405-422.
Licht, L. E., and J. P. Bogart. 1987. Ploidy and developmental rate in the salamander hybrid complex (genus Ambystoma).
Evolution 41: 918-920.
Loredo, I., D. Van Vuren, and M. L. Morrison. 1996. Habitat use and migration of the California tiger salamander.
Journal of Herpetology 30: 282-285.
Lowcock, L. A. 1994. Biotype, genomotype, and genotype: variable effects of polyploidy and hybridity on ecological partitioning in a bisexual-unisexual community of salamanders.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 104-117.
Lowcock, L. A., and R. W. Murphy. 1991. Pentaploidy in hybrid salamanders demonstrates enhanced tolerance of multiple chromosome sets.
Experientia 47: 490-493.
Lowcock, L. A., H. Griffith, and R. W. Murphy. 1991. The Ambystoma laterale-jeffersonianum complex in central Ontario: ploidy structure, sex ration and breeding dynamics in bisexual-unisexual communities.
Copeia 1991: 87-105.
Lu, Shunqing, et al. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Paramesotriton
(Caudata: Salamandridae).
Biochemical Genetics 42(5/6): 139-148.
Milner, Andrew R. 1993. The Paleozoic relatives of Lissamphibians.
Herpetological Monographs 7: 8-27.
Morescalchi, A. 1975. Chromosome evolution in the caudate Amphibia.
Evolutionary Biology 8: 339-387.
Morris, M. A., and R. A. Brandon. 1984. Gynogenesis and hybridization between Ambystoma platineum and Ambystoma texanum in Illinois.
Copeia 1984: 324-337.
Nguyen, Van Sang, et al. 2003. Feasibility Study for a Conservation Program for the Vietnamese Salamander Paramesotriton deloustali in Ba Be and Cho Don Districts.
PARC Ba Be/Na Hang.
Noguchi, T., D.F. Hwang, O. Arakawa, H. Sugita, et al., 1987. Vibrio alginolyticus, a
tetradotoxin-producing bacterium in the intestine of the fish Fugu vermicularis vermicularis.
Marine Biology 94: 625-630.
Nussbaum, R. A., E. D. Brodie, Jr., and Y. Datong. 1995. A Taxonomic Review of Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson
(Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae).
Herpetologica 51(3): 257-268.
Phillips, C.A., G. Suau, and A.R. Templeton. 2000. Effects of Holocene climate fluctuations on mitochondrial DNA variation in the ringed salamander, Ambystoma
annulatum.
Copeia 2000: 542-545.
Risch, Jean-Paul, and John Romer. 1980. Origin and taxonomic status of the salamander Cynops shataukokensis.
Journal of Herpetology 14(4): 337-342.
Rehak, Ivan. 2002. Pačolek vietnamskỷ – vymirajici klenot z Tam Dao.
ZIVA Journal, 5/2002.
Salthe, S. N. and N. O. Kaplan. 1966. Immunology and rates of enzyme evolution in the Amphibia in relation to the origins of certain
taxa.
Evolution 20: 603-616.
Sawada, S. 1963. Studies on the local races of the Japanese Newt, Triturus pyrrhogaster, I.
Journal of Science, Hiroshima Series B 21(8): 1-14.
Schmidtler, J.J., Schmidtler, J.F. 1994. Eine Ubersicht neuerer Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen an der vorderasiatischen Molchgattung Neurergus Cope, 1862.
Abh. Ver. Naturk., Magdeburg 17: 193-198.
Sparreboom, M., and M. M. Faria. 1981. Een onbeken de salamander uit China: Paramesotriton caudopunctatus.
Lacerta (jaargang nr. 8): 102-108.
Sparreboom, M., and J.W. Arntzen, 1987. A survey of behavior in the Old World newts (genus Triturus).
Proceedings 4th OGM of Societas Europea Herpetologica, pp.369-372, Nijmegen: Faculty of Science.
Sparreboom, M. 1994. On the sexual behaviour of the sword-tailed newt, Cynops ensicauda (Hallowell, l860).
Abb. Ber. Naturk., Magdeburg 17: 151-161.
Sparreboom, M. 1996. Sexual interference in the sword-tailed newt, Cynops ensicauda popei
(Amphibia: Salamandridae).
Ethology 102: 672-685.
Sparreboom, M., and M. M. Faria. 1997. Sexual behaviour of the Chinese fire-bellied newt, Cynops orientalis.
Amphibia-Reptilia.
Sparreboom, M., and H. Ota. 1995. Notes on the life-history and reproductive behaviour of Cynops ensicauda popei
(Amphibia: Salamandridae). J.
Herpet 5: 310-315.
Sparreboom, M. 1998. Maintenance and breeding of the newts of the genus Cynops.
British Herpetological Society Bulletin 63.
Sparreboom, M., S. Steinfartz, G. Schultschik. 2000. Courtship behavior of Neurergus
(Caudata: Salamandridae).
Amphibia-Reptilia 20: 1-11.
Steinfartz, S., U.W. Hwang, D. Tautz, M. Öz, M. Veith. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of the salamandrid genus Neurergus: evidence for an intrageneric switch of reproductive biology.
Amphibia-Reptilia 23: 419-437.
Stuart, Bryan L. and Theodore J. Papenfuss. 2002. A new salamander of the genus Paramesotriton
(Caudata: Salamandridae) from Laos.
Journal of Herpetology 36(2): 145-148.
Thiesmeier, Dr. Burkhard, and C. Hornberg (1992). First evidence of parental care in the Chinese salamander, Pachytriton
brevipes.
AActa Biol Benrodis, Dusseldorf 4: 163-164.
Thuesen, E.V., and K. Kogura, 1989. Bacterial production of tetradotoxin in four species of
Chaetognatha.
Biol. Bulletin, 176: 191-194.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 16 December 1997. Proposed rule to list the flatwoods salamander as threatened.
Federal Register 62(241): 65787-65794.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1 April 1999. Final rule to list the flatwoods salamander as a threatened species.
Federal Register 64(62): 15691-15704.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 19 January 2000. Emergency rule to list the Santa Barbara County distinct population of the California tiger salamander as endangered. Federal Register 65(12):3096-3109. Proposal to list the Santa Barbara County distinct population of the California tiger salamander as endangered.
Federal Register 65(12): 3110-3111.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 21 September 2000. Final rule to list the Santa Barbara County distinct population of the California tiger salamander as endangered.
Federal Register 65(184): 57242-57264.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 13 June 2002. Review of species that are candidates or proposed for listing as endangered or threatened; annual notice of findings on recycled petitions; annual description of progress on listing actions.
Federal Register 67(114): 40657-40679.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 22 July 2002. Listing the Sonoma County distinct population segment of the California tiger salamander as endangered.
Federal Register 67(140): 47726-47740.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 04 August 2004. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened
status for the California Tiger Salamander; and special rule exemption for existing routine ranching activities; final rule.
Federal Register 69(149): 47212-47248.
Uiblein, F., J.P. Durand, C. Juberthie, & J. Parzefall. 1992. Predation in caves: the effects of prey
immobility and darkness on the foraging behaviour of two salamanders, Euproctus asper and Proteus anguis.
Bahavioural Processes 28: 33-40.
Uzzel, T. M., Jr. 1964. Relations of the diploid and triploid species of the Ambystoma jeffersonianum complex
(Amphibia, Caudata).
Copeia 1964: 257-300.
Wake, D. B. and N. Özeti. 1969. Evolutionary relationships in the family
Salamandridae.
Copeia 1969: 124-137.
Weitere, Markus, D. Tautz, D. Neuman, S. Steinfartz. 2004. Adaptive divergence vs. environmental plasticity: tracing local genetic adaptation of metamorphosis traits in salamanders.
Molecular Ecology 13: 1665-1677.
Wen, Yetang. 1989. A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Amphibia:
Caudata) from Guangxi and a comparison with P. guangxiensis.
Chinese Herpetological Research 2(2): 15-20.
Yosumoto, T., H. Nagai, D. Yasumura, T. Michishita, et al., 1986. "Interspecies distribution and possible origin of
tetradotoxin." In C.Y. Kao and S.R. Levinson, eds., Tetradotoxin, Saxitoxin, and the Molecular Biology of the Sodium Channel.
N.Y. Academy of Science 479: 1-14.
Yotsu, M., T. Yamazaki, Y. Meguro, A. Endo, et al., 1987. Production of tetradotoxin and its derivatives by Pseudomonas sp.
isolated from the skin of pufferfish. Toxicon 25: 225-228.
References: Magazines / Other Media
Light, William Haugan. "Eye of Newt, Skin of Toad, Bile of Pufferfish."
California Wild, Summer 1998 (California Academy of Sciences).
Searcey, R. L. "Vivarium Planting Mixes: Part I - Basic Information and Components".
Reptilies Magazine, Dec 2001: 40-47.
Searcey, R. L. "Vivarium Planting Mixes: Part 2 - Recipes & Sources".
Reptilies Magazine, Mar 2002.
Sheppard, Jessica. "California's Noble Newt."
California Wild, Winter 1999 (California Academy of Sciences.
Theismeier, B., and C. Hornberg. "The Riddle of the Chinese Newt, Pachytriton."
Reptilia, The European Herp Magazine, 2003.
References: Printed Books
Armstrong, John B., and George M. Malacinski. Developmental Biology of the Axolotl.
Oxford University Press, 1989.
Badger, David, and John Netherton. Frogs.
Voyageur Press, Inc., 1995.
Behler, John L., and F. Wayne King. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians.
New York: Knopf, 1979, 1996.
Blunt, Wilfrid. Linnaeus: The Compleat Naturalist.
Princeton University Press, 2001.
Bruce, Richard, Robert G. Jaeger, and Lynne D. Houck. The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. The Diversity of Amphibians & Reptiles: An Introduction.
Springer Verlag, 1999.
Collins, Joseph T. Standard common and scientific names for North American
amphibians and reptiles, Third edition.
Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR), 1990.
Cogger, H., and Richard Zweifel. Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians: A comprehensive illustrated guide by international experts (third edition).
San Francisco, CA: Fog City Press, 2003.
Conant, Roger, et al. A Field Guide to Reptiles & Amphibians of Eastern & Central North America
(Peterson Field Guide Series).
Houghton Mifflin Co (Trd), 1998.
Holman, Alan J. Pleistocene Amphibians & Reptiles in Britain and Europe (Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, No.38).
Oxford University Press, 1998.
Duellman, Willam. Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians; A Global Perspective.
Johns Hopkins University Pr., 1999.
Duellman, William. Amphibian Species of the World: Additions and
Corrections.
Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Printing Service, 1993.
Duellman, William, and Linda Trueb. Biology of Amphibians.
Johns Hopkins University Pr., 1994.
Ellis, Richard. Aquagenesis: The Origin and Evolution of Life in the Sea.
Viking Penguin, 2001.
Fay, Richard R., and Arthur N. Popper. Comparative Hearing: Fish & Amphibians (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, V. 11).
Springer Verlag, 1998.
Fei, Liang. Atlas of Amphibians of China.
Technology Press, Zhengzhou, China. 1999.
Frost, D. R. Amphibian Species of the World.
Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press and the Association of Systematics
Collections, 1995.
Gilbert, Lawrence I., et al. Metamorphosis : Postembryonic Reprogramming of Gene Expression in
Amphibian and Insect Cells (Cell Biology).
Academic Press, 1996.
Gould, Stephen Jay. The Book of Life: An Illustrated History of the Evolution of Life on Earth.
W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.
Green, David M, Stanley K. Sessions. Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution.
Academic Press, 1997.
Griffiths, Richard A. Newts and Salamanders of Europe.
San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc., 1996.
Heyer, Ronald W., et al. Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity : Standard Methods for Amphibians (Biological
Diversity Handbook).
Smithsonain Institution Press, 1994.
Highton, Richard, George C. Maha, and Linda R. Maxson. Biochemical Evolution in the Slimy Salamanders of the Plethodon Glutinous Complex in the Eastern United States (Illinois Biological Monographs, No 57).
University of Illinois Pr., 1989.
Hofrichter, Robert. Amphibians: The World of Frogs, Toads, Salamanders and Newts.
Firefly Books, 2000.
Indiviglio, Frank. Newts & Salamanders; A Complete Pet Owner's Manual.
Hauppauge, NY: Barrons, 1997.
Jeffries, Mike. Biodiversity & Conservation.
Routledge, 1997.
Kuzmin, Sergius L. The Clawed Salamanders of Asia: Genus Onychodactylus.
Magdeburg: Westarp Wissenschaften, 1995.
Lee, Julian C. A Field Guide to the Amphibians & Reptiles of the Maya World: The lowlands of Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize.
New York: Cornell University Press, 2000.
Lewin, Roger. Patterns in Evolution.
New York: Scientific American Library, 1997, 1999.
Margulis, Lynn, and Karlene V. Schwartz. Five Kingdoms : An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth.
W H Freeman & Co, 1998.
Mattison, Chris. Frogs & Toads of The World.
Sterling Publications, 1998.
McDiarmid, Roy W., and Ronald Altig. Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae.
University of Chicago Press, 2000.
McPeak, Ronald H., et al. Amphibians and Reptiles of Baja California.
Sea Challenges, 2000.
Morgan, Adrian. Toads and Toadstools: The Natural History, Folklore, and Cultural Oddities of a Strange Association.
Sea Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts: 1995.
Novacek, Michael J., et al. The Biodiveristy Crisis: Losing What Counts (American Museum of Natural History Books).
New Press, 2001.
Obst, Fritz Jugen, Udo Jacob, and K. Richter. Completely Illustrated Atlas of Reptiles and Amphibians for the Terrarium.
Neptune City, NY: T.F.H. Publications, Inc., 1989.
Passmore, Neville, and Vincent Carruthers. South African Frogs: A Complete Guide.
Southern Books of South Africa, 1999.
Patterson, Jordan. Newts; Their Care in Captivity.
Neptune City, NY: T.F.H. Publications, Inc., 1994.
Petranka, James W. Salamanders of the United States and Canada.
Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.
Pough, Harvey F., et al. Herpetology.
Prentice Hall, 2000.
Ryan, Micheal J. Anuran Communication.
Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.
Schleich, H.H, W. Kastle, and K. Kabisch. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa
Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 1996.
Shi, Yun-Bo. Amphibian Metamorphosis: From Morphology to Molocular Biology.
John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
Sive, Hazel L., Robert Grainger, and Richard M. Hartland. Early Development of Xenopus Laevis.
Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory, 2000.
Semlitsch, Raymond D., et al. Amphibian Conservation.
Smithsonian Institution, 2003.
Stebbins, Robert C., and Nathan W. Cohen. A Natural History of Amphibians.
Princeton Paperbacks, 1997.
Stebbins, Robert C. Western Reptiles and Amphibians (third edition).
Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003.
Trauth, S. E., H. W. Robinson, and M. V. Plummer. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Arkansas.
Fayetteville, AK: University of Arkansas Press, 2004
Walls, Jerry G. Poison Dart Frogs of the Family Dendrobatidae: Jewels of the Rainforest.
Neptune City, NY: T.F.H. Publications, 1994
Wilson, Edward Osborne. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (25th anniversary edition).
The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975, 2000.
Wilson, Edward Osborne. The Best American Science & Nature Writing 2001.
Houghton Mifflin Co., 2001
Wilson, Edward Osborne. The Diversity of Life.
W.W. Norton & Company, 1999
Wilson, Edward Osborne. The Future of Life.
New York:
Knopf, 2002.
Wisniewski, P.J. Ecophysiology of Amphibians Inhabiting Xeric Environments (Adaptations of Desert Organisms).
Springer Verlag, 1997.
Wisniewski, P.J. Newts of the British Isles (Shire Natural History).
Shire Publications Ltd, 1990.
Wright, Kevin M., and Brent R. Whitaker. Amphibian Medicine and Captive Husbandry.
Malabar: Krieger Publishing, 2001.
Zimmer, Carl, and Stephen Jay Gould. Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea.
HarperCollins, 2001.
Zhao, E. China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals: Amphibia and Reptilia.
Beijing, China: Science Press; Endangered Species Scientific Commission, P.R.C., 1998.
Zhao, E., et al. Studies on Chinese Salamanders.
Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 1988.
References: Internet and Electronic Sources
Amphibian Biomonitoring (1999). Kansas Collaborative Reasearch Network (KanCRN).
http://kancrn.org/amphibian/
(Accessed: 2002).
Amphibians: Guidelines for the breeding, care, and management of laboratory
animals (1996). National Academy of Sciences. http://stills.nap.edu/html/amphibian/index.html
(Accessed: 2000).
AmphibiaWeb (2003). http://amphibiaweb.org/.
(Accessed: 2001-2003).
Ancillotto, Leonardo. I leoni tra i tritoni: Pachytriton & Co. Amici
Insoliti. http://www.amiciinsoliti.it/anfibi/pachytriton.html
(Accessed: 2002).
Animal Diversity Web (2003). http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/.
(Accessed: 2001-2003).
Bee Moth. (2003). Columbia Encyclopedia reference, Bartleby.com. http://www.bartleby.com/65/be/beemoth.html
(Accessed: 2001).
Beltz, Ellin (2003). North American Reptile and Amphibian Names. Ellin
Beltz. http://ebeltz.net/herps/etyhome.html
(Accessed: 2001).
Bernard, Joni, Mary Allen, and Duane Ullrey. (1997). Nutrition Advisory Group Handbook. Nutrition Advisory Group.
http://nagonline.net/Technical%20Papers/NAGFS00397Insects-JONIFEB24,2002MODIFIED.pdf (Accessed: 2004).
Blanchard, Donald L. (1999). The ABC's of Animal Taxonomy. Website of
Donald L. Blanchard. http://www.pcisys.net/~dlblanc/taxonomy.html
(Accessed: 2001).
Cagé, Christophe. Cynops pyrrhogaster (triton de feu). Batrachiens.
http://batraciens.net/cynops.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
California Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma californiense. (2002). United
States Geological Survey. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/narcam/idguide/acalif.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
California Tiger Salamander (2003). Center for Biological Diversity. http://www.sw-center.org/swcbd/species/ctigersal/
(Accessed: 2002).
Capobianco, Henry. Care Sheet for Low Land Leptopelidae. Terra Typica.
http://www.terra-typica.ch/berichte/Leptopelis/leptenglish.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
Chan, Daniel Y. M. (1999). Tung Lung Waterfalls, Lantau North Counry Park. Waterfalls
of Hong Kong. http://www.hkwaterfall.net/hk_falls/hkwf_tlg.htm
(Accessed: 2003).
Center for North American Herpetology (2003). http://www.cnah.org/
(Accessed: 2000).
Darkling Beetle/Mealworm Information. Center for Insect Science Education
Outreach (University of Arizona). http://insected.arizona.edu/mealinfo.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Encyclopedia Britannica, 9th ed., Amphibia (1878). Clark University
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/UnColl/EnBrit/Amphibia.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Evolution and Natural History (2003). Lehigh Earth Observatory. http://www.leo.lehigh.edu/projects/salamander/history.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Frank, Peter. Hongkong Warzenmolch - Paramesotriton hongkongensis. AG
Urodela, a division of Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Herpetologie und
Terrarienkunde (DGHT). http://www.agurodela.de/arten/paramesotriton_hongkongensis.php
(Accessed: 2002).
Frequently Asked Questions. International Bottled Water Association. http://www.absolutelywater.com/faqs.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Frog Log (2003). Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force. http://www2.open.ac.uk/biology/froglog/
(Accessed: 2001).
Gianaro, Catherine. (2003). New Species of Earliest-Known Salamanders Found in China. The University of Chicago Hospitals. http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/2003/20030326-salamanders.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Hasumi, Masato Dr. (2003). Study Summary (1983-present). Biglobe.
http://www5d.biglobe.ne.jp/~hasumi/doc1/study_e.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Hasumi, Masato, Dr. (2003). About Hynobiidae. Biglobe. http://www5d.biglobe.ne.jp/~hasumi/doc1/hyno_e.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Hayes, John (2000). Aeromonas hydrophila. Oregon State University. http://hmsc.oregonstate.edu/classes/MB492/hydrophilahayes/
(Accessed: 2000).
Hung, Le Manh, Tran Theiu Du, and Vu Huu Trac (2002). A rapid field survey
of Xin Man and Yen Minh Districts, Ha Province, Vietnam. Birdlife
International Vietnam Program. http://www.wing-wbsj.or.jp/~vietnam/pdf/reportHG.pdf
(Accessed: 2002).
Jamin, Arnaud. Paramesotriton sp. Batraciens. http://www.batraciens.net/paramesotriton_sp.html
(Accessed: 2002).
LaMonte, Greg, and Meredith J. Mahoney (2002). Ambystoma californiense,
California Tiger Salamander. AmphibiaWeb. http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/amphib...etc.
Larson, Allan. (1996). Caudata. Tree of Life Web Project. http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Caudata&contgroup=Living_Amphibians.
(Accessed: 2003).
Le Sager, Cyrille. Cynops orientalis. Batrachiens. http://batraciens.net/cynops_orientalis.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
Light, William Haugan (1998). Eye of Newt, Skin of Toad, Bile of Pufferfish.
California Academy of Sciences. http://www.calacademy.org/calwild/sum98/eye.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Mahoney, Meridith, and Vance Vredenburg (1999). Tylototriton shanjing, Emporer Newt. Amphibiaweb.
http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?rel-genus=like&upper-genus...etc. (Accessed: 2000).
Mazzei, Paolo, and Illaria Pimpenelli (2003). European Amphibians and Reptiles
Tree. Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe. http://www.herp.it
(Accessed: 2002-2003).
Medieval and Renaissance Concepts of Evolution and Paleontology (2003). Museum
of Paleontology, UC Berkeley. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/medieval.html
(Accessed: 2003).
Mousetrap, Herp Accounts (2003). Animal Diversity Web.
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/mousetrap/herp
(Accessed: 2003).
National Center for Biotechnology Information (2003). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
(Accessed: 2000).
Nature Serve Explorer (Database). Nature Serve. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/index.htm
(Accessed: 2000-2003).
Quarles, Jim E. Blood Worms: To be or not to be a worm. http://www.dph.nl/sub-article/cat-01/bloodworms.shtml
(Accessed: 2002).
Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah (2003). FrogLog 56: Ecology and Conservation of
the Genus Neurergus in the Zagros Mountains, Western Iran. Declining
Amphibian Populations Task Force. http://www.open.ac.uk/daptf/froglog/FROGLOG-56-2.html
(Accessed: 2004)
Samworth, Mike, and Mike Morgan (1999). Micscape Article: Paramecium. Microscopy-UK:
home of enthusiast microscopy. http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/articles/param1.html
(Accessed: 2001).
Shepard, Jessica (1999). Californian's Noble Newt. California Academy of
Sciences. http://www.calacademy.org/calwild/winter99/wild.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Sparreboom, Max (1998). Maintenance and Breeding of Newts of the Genus Cynops.
http://www.callisto.ru/amphibia/max/mspage.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
Staniszewski, Marc S. (1998) Mandarin Salamander FAQ. Marc Staniszewski's
Amphibian Information Centre. http://www.amphibian.co.uk/mandarin.html
(Accessed: 2000).
Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum (2002). United States
Geological Survey. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/narcam/idguide/atigrin.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
The Nitrogen Cycle (2001). Algone.com, Dedicated to the Aquarium Hobbiest
and Fish Enthusiest. http://www.algone.com/cycle.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Thiesmeier, Dr. Burkhard (1997). Courtship, reproduction and larval
development of Pachytriton sp. (Pachytriton A) with comments on the
taxonomy of the genus. Salmandra Abstracts, Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde. http://www.dght.de/salamandra/sala2_97E.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
Tordoff, Andrew W., et. al (2002). A rapid field survey of Van Ban District,
Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Birdlife International Vietnam Programme. http://www.wing-wbsj.or.jp/~vietnam/pdf/reportVBan.pdf
(Accessed: 2002).
Travel, Guangxi. China Internet Information Center. http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/41300.htm
(Accessed 2004).
Tubifex Worms (2002). Waters Edge Nursery. http://www.watersedgenursery.com/worms.html.
(Accessed: 2002).
van der Maijden, Arie (2002). Euproctus asper, Pyrenean Brook Newt. AmphibiaWeb.
http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/amphib_query?table=amphib&special=one...etc. (Accessed: 2002).
Wallays, Henk. New species of the genus Pachytriton. Moscow Webpage
of Henk Wallays. http://www.callisto.ru/amphibia/henk/hwpage.htm
(Accessed: 2001).
Yoshida, Kari. Anti-Predator Mechanisms in Salamanders. University of
Oregon. http://www.uoregon.edu/~titus/herp/antipredator.htm
(Accessed: 2002).
|
|
|
|
|