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Order: ANURA
Information about frogs & toads.
  Introduction
  Species Database
  Database Entries
  Families in Detail
  Anuran Biology
  Photo Gallery
 
Order: CAUDATA
Information about salamanders.
  Introduction
  Species Database
  Database Entries
  Caudate Biology
  Families in Detail
  Photo Gallery
 
Order: GYMNOPHIONA
Information about caecilians.
  Introduction
  Species Database
  Database Entries
  Caecilian Biology
  Families in Detail
  Photo Gallery
 

Amphibian Biology
Amphibian Articles
Photo Gallery
Member Gallery
Folklore
 

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amphibians, frogs, salamanders, caecilians, newts, mudpuppies, waterdogs, axolotls, sirens, amphiuma, biology, physiology, genetics, distribution maps, zoology, conservation, preservation, biodiversity
Amphibian Gallery: select a gallery below

   Anura - Frogs and toads are amphibians of the order Anura. There are nearly 5,000 recognized species of frog in the world, with more frequently discovered or defined. In fact, anuran taxa are moved around quite often, and changes at the family level are not uncommon.  Anurans are highly diverse, and have the widest distribution of the amphibian orders, which includes nearly every continent. For more information abut anurans, see the Anura Info & Database section.
  
   Caudata - Salamanders, newts, sirens, amphiuma, waterdogs, and mudpuppies are amphibians of the order Caudata, or Urodela. There are more than 500 recognized caudates in the world, with the highest concentration in the Americas. Major discoveries in the caudate order are less frequent than in the anuran order, but new genetic information often results in the reevaluation of existing classifications, and occasionally modifications at a higher level than species. Caudates are found mostly in temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, with a few genera found in Central and South America, the tip of Africa, and extreme northern India. For more information abut anurans, see the Caudata Info & Database section.
  
   Gymnophiona - Caecilians are amphibians of the order Gymnophiona, or Apoda. Caecilians are long, segmented amphibians that may superficially resemble giant earthworms. The physical appearance of caecilians makes them undoubtedly distinguishable from any other amphibian order. Some species are aquatic, while others are terrestrial, or more accurately, fossorial. Caecilians are found in South America, Africa, and Asia. For more information abut anurans, see the Gymnophiona Info & Database section. 
  
   Embryonic, Larval, and Young Amphibians - The typical life cycle of an amphibian begins with a gelatinous egg that hatches into an aquatic larvae, followed by metamorphosis into a terrestrial or aquatic amphibian. However, amphibians have evolved a few different methods of development. In fact, there are ovoviviparous, and viviparous amphibians, in addition to the common oviparous type. The photos in this section are arranged in a way that attempts to give a brief view of the lifecycle from egg, larvae, or metamorph, to adult. This section contains dozens of thumbnails, and may take a several minutes to load completely.
  
   Habitats - Amphibians are found in nearly every niche of the world, from the tropics to the snow, and everything in between. This section contains dozens of photos of wild and captive habitats, and may take several moments to load completely.




Henk Wallays, Henk.Wallays@pandora.be 
Gary Nafis, California Reptiles and Amphibians
William Flaxington, Field Obs of Calif. Amphibians & Reptiles
Suzanne L. Collins, Center for North American Herpetology
Joseph T. Collins, Center for North American Herpetology
Paolo Mazzei, Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe
Bryan L. Stuart, bstuart@fieldmuseum.org 
Angus Lee, angus@prpbreeder.com  
Dr. Grumman, Dr. Grumman's Home Page
Dr. Attila I. Gulyás, http://www.koki.hu/~gulyas
Dr. Jinzhong Fu, asiaherp@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Dr. Burkhard Thiesmeier, AG Urodela 
Thomas Mutz, AG Urodela
Guillaume Seguin
Twan Leenders, scinax.com
Dr. David Wake, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Karl Neubauer, charly-art@gmx.at 
Arie van der Meijden, AmphibiaWeb
Brad Moon, AmphibiaWeb
Mark Tway, itec-edu.org, Herps of Panama
Allen Blake Sheldon
Glenn McCrea, positively-phototropic.com
Andreas Furrer, andreas.furrer@swissonline.ch 
Stephen M. Deban, Stephen M. Deban
Don Roberson, Creagrus, California Salamanders
Department of Zooloji, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
Steffen Hauser, steffenhauser.com
Carlos César Martínez Rivera, ccmwvf@mizzou.edu  
Douglas Creer, Dept. of Biology, Florida International Univ.
Ruth Percino Daniel, rpercino@siu.buap.mx 
Rich Glor, Rich Glor's Home Page
Lisa DeLouise
Christoph Bork, Christoph.Bork@t-online.de
David Frischling, fonzerella@earthlink.net 
Jeff Fonda
Frank Yuwono, sanca.tripod.com
Sean Ramirez
Andrew Clark, Chinese Newts
Matt Jablonski, info@monkeyfrog.com
Arachnokulture, pumilio.com
Derek Rader, dartfrogs.net
Matt Williams
Jason Lowe, Jason Lowe's Salamander Research
Nikolai Orlov
Randi Heather Drye
Deven Nicholson, Terra 5 Designs
Johnny Jensen, Johnny Jensen's Photographic Library
Ingrid Hitron, inghit@yahoo.com
Marco Caetano, mcaetano2905@hotmail.com 
Henrique Caetano, hcaetano@hotmail.com 
Fabrizio Li Vigni, fabrizio_livigni@yahoo.it
L. Forwood
Takeshi Ebinuma, endless@interone.jp
Carlos Wan, carloswan2000@yahoo.com.hk
Ch'ien Lee, Southeast Asian Nature Photography
Mikael Coronn, www.coronn.com
Kamil-David Szepanski, www.triturus.de
 

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