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Order: ANURA
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amphibian, salamanders, caudata, caudate, ambystomatidae, ambystoma, mole salamander, altmirani, amblyceplalum, andersoni, annulatum, barbouri, bombypellum, californiense, cingulatum, dumerilii, flavipiperatum, gracile, granulosum, jeffersonianum, laterlae, leorae, lermaense, mabeei, macrodactylum, maculatum, mexicanum, axolotl, mavortium, opacum, ordinarium, rivulare, rosaceum, talpoideum, texanum, tigrinum, velasci
Ambystomatidae (Gray, 1850) Mole Salamanders
Ambystoma annulatum - photo courtesy of Allan Blake SheldonMole Salamanders are medium sized to large terrestrial salamanders found exclusively in North America, and characterized by thick, robust limbs and bodies, and short, blunt heads. The neotenous Axolotls are members of this family, as are the popular Tiger Salamanders, which are often mistaken for the Mexican Axolotl when in larval form. 

Some Ambystomids routinely hybridize in the wild, including A. jeffersonianum, A. laterale, A. texanum, and A. tigrinum (mavortium?). In the past, these hybrids have been described at the species level as A. nothagenes, A. platineum, and A. tremblayi. Hybrid Ambystomids are typically female triploids, but may also be tetraploid, pentaploid, or diploid, which are common unisexual hybrids of A. laterale and A. texanum...more about Ambystomatidae.



     
   
Genus Ambystoma (Tschudi, 1838)
none Ambystoma altamirani Mountain Stream Sal.
none Ambystoma amblycephalum Blunt-Headed Salamander
none Ambystoma andersoni Anderson's Salamander
  Ambystoma annulatum Ringed Salamander
  Ambystoma barbouri Streamside Salamander
none Ambystoma bishopi Frosted Flatwoods Sal.
none Ambystoma bombypellum Delicate-Skinned Sal.
  Ambystoma californiense California Tiger Sal.
  Ambystoma cingulatum Reticulated Flatwoods Sal.
none Ambystoma dumerilii Lake Patzuaro Salamander
none Ambystoma flavipiperatum Yellow-Headed Salamander
  Ambystoma gracile Northwestern Salamander
none Ambystoma granulosum Granular Salamander
  Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson's Salamander
  Ambystoma laterale Blue-Spotted Salamander
none Ambystoma leorae Leora's Salamander
none Ambystoma lermaense Lake Lerma Salamander
  Ambystoma mabeei Mabee's Salamander
  Ambystoma macrodactylum Long-Toed Salamander
  Ambystoma maculatum Spotted Salamander
  Ambystoma mavortium Barred Tiger Salamander
  Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl
 

Ambystoma opacum

Marbled Salamander
none Ambystoma ordinarium Puerto Honda Stream Sal.
none Ambystoma rivulare Michoacan Stream Sal.
  Ambystoma rosaceum Tarahumara Salamander
none Ambystoma silvensis Durango Salamander
  Ambystoma talpoideum Mole Salamander
none Ambystoma taylori Taylor's Salamander
  Ambystoma texanum Small-Mouthed Salamander
  Ambystoma tigrinum Eastern Tiger Salamander
none Ambystoma velasci Mexican Tiger Salamander
    
  

Amphibian Taxonomy References

AmphibiaWeb (2003). http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2001-2003).

Beltz, Ellin (2003). North American Reptile and Amphibian Names. Ellin Beltz. http://ebeltz.net/herps/etyhome.html (Accessed: 2001).

Center for North American Herpetology (2003). http://www.cnah.org/ (Accessed: 2000).

Collins, Joseph T. Standard Common and Scientific Names for North American Amphibians & Reptiles (3rd ed.). Society for the Study of Amphibians & Reptiles (SSAR), 1990.

Duellman, W.E. and L. Trueb. Biology of Amphibians. McGraw Hill, New York, 1986.

Fowler, Henry W. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum, 1906 - With A Report of the Amphibians and Reptiles of New Jersey and a Supplement to the Fishes of New Jersey. Trenton, New Jersey State Museum, 1906.

Frank, Norman, and E. Ramus. Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles & Amphibians of the World. N.G. Publishing, 1996.

Frost, Darrel. R. Amphibian Species of the World. Allen Press and the Association of Systematics Collections. Lawrence, KS, 1985.

Frost, Darrel R. (2004). Amphibian Species of the World 3.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php (Accessed: 2004).

Halliday, Tim R., and Kraig Adler (editors). The New Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians. Facts on File, New York, 2002.

Jordan, David S. A Manual of Vertebrates of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi River and North of North Carolina and Tennessee, Exclusive to Marine Species. Chicago, 1878.

Larson, Allan. 1991. A molecular perspective on the evolutionary relationships of the salamander families. Evolutionary Biology 25: 211-277.

Larson, Allan (2004). Terrestrial Vertebrates. Tree of Life Web Project. http://www.tolweb.org/tree?group=terrestrial_vertebrates. (Accessed: 2004).

Schleich, Hermann H., and Werner Kastle (editors). Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. Koeltz, Koningstein, 2002.

Stebbins, Robert. Western Reptiles & Amphibians (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Co., 2003.

Titus, T.A. and A. Larson. 1995. A molecular phylogenetic perspective on the evolutionary radiation of the salamander family Salamandridae. Systematic Biology 44: 125-151.

 

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